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Richard Wentworth + Phil Crang
Caledonian Culture: notes on landing with Richard Wentworth
We Geographers love places. Conceptually, the idea of 'place' is at the
heart of geographical scholarship. Intellectually, it offers an explanation
of what Geography is and its particular role in academic divisions of labour.
Emotionally, it is what drives many Geographers on, concerned as we are
with studying specific places, sometimes through whole careers. But Geographers
are also wary of places: nervous about being co-opted into the sentiments
and politics of localism, defensive about being seen as intellectually parochial.
So, we deconstruct the idea of place, showing how place is ideological,
inclusive only through being exclusive, locally distinctive because differently
globally connected. We bang on and on about how much place - now converted
from the plurality of places into a singular, monumental concept - matters.
And we run a mile if there is even the slightest chance of being tainted
with the sorts of pride in place generated and exploited by nationalism
or regionalism.
I have never really loved a place. I grew up on a farm in Devon and I can
still see the curves of its hills, the twists of its lanes, and the reds
of its soil. But when I lived there, my head was in books and, more often,
the tv. I loved the Banana Splits, Starsky and Hutch and - oh, the shame
- Motor magazine. I wanted to get out of Devon. Now I live in London, but
I'm not a Londoner. I try listening to London radio stations, reading Peter
Ackroyd and Iain Sinclair, having London Underground memorabilia, but obviously
that's just the place attachment of someone trying too hard. On the other
hand, my surroundings are enormously important to me. I spend a lot of time
alone, relating to place not people. So maybe I do love place - but not
the named area, so much as the everyday peculiarities and features I encounter.
My place is made up of the paving stone down the street that wobbles when
you stand on it, the peeling paint on the Vietnamese take-away across the
road, the old sofa cushion chucked into the bushes round the corner, the
adverts in the newsagent's window. Perhaps I shouldn't admit to it, but
I shed a tear when my local garage stopped being a blue and yellow Jet and
became a red and black Texaco.
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Places
are material. They are made up of things. Geographers used to be very interested
in these things, to an extent bordering on the obsessional. Long monographs
detailed regional patterns of house, fence, bridge and field types. Then
it became just too obvious that nearly all places were made up of things
too complicated in their origins to regionalise in this way. To most it
seemed a pretty pointless endeavour anyhow. So the majority of Geographers
gave up on things and concentrated instead on imaginative connections of
places with peoples and characteristics. Place became about identity and
its politics. Place was made to matter to the discourses of cultural studies
and so-called 'critical' intellectuals. But what about the paving stone
or the sofa cushion in my road? Where do they go in this identity politics
focused portrayal of places? Or what about my local Vietnamese takeaway?
Yes, I know it's caught up in cultural imaginations of East and West and
in the cultural politics of Englishness and East End London identities,
but I also care about its peeling paint, with its ever-changing patterns,
or the foil containers spilling out of the nearby pavement bin in the morning.
To be honest, when it comes down to it, I'm more interested in the peeling
paint and foil. It speaks more about the texture of my attachments to place
and of the things that make a place. It also seems more able to provoke
new ways of seeing, thinking and feeling about a place than locating that
take-away on the co-ordinates of identity politics. I suppose I am just
tired of my academic tendency to take slices of everyday life and 'uncover'
some cultural-political issues in them, as if these aren't pretty obvious
to begin with.
I came to meet Richard Wentworth on the Caledonian Road in Camden, London
with agendas. Formally, these were a couple of long and on-going studies
looking at the sorts of place attachments and detachments evoked by everyday
'foodscapes' in London. One of these studies was centred on the nearby Essex
Road and Upper Street of Islington. Informally, however, I was intrigued
by how Richard's thousands of photos of the Caledonian Road opened me up
to the sorts of everyday materials of place that my own studies, despite
my intentions, seemed almost designed to obliterate. I sought to know more
about his methodology, what governs his eye, and how he files and selects
images. I wanted to linger with the kind of urban material culture he documents:
manhole covers, the contents of junk and clearance shops, the spray markings
of utility personnel on pavements. More specifically, I wondered how he
had or would picture the 'foodscapes' of the Caledonian Road. Somewhat crudely,
I was already 'placing' his aesthetic in opposition, or perhaps more properly
surplus to the sort of food geographies promoted by the regionalisations
of cuisine that dominate food writing. I was hoping for a picturing that
would be open to less cultured food cultures and things and whose geographical
references would be more polyphonic. Symptomatically, his place spills out
of and beyond the pages of Elizabeth David. Spookily, he pictured ice cream
cabinets, and I then remembered how as a child I used to stand memorising
the Walls display of brands and prices in the village shop.
I look forward to carrying on with walks, talks and slide shows with Richard.
He visualises a kind of cultural geography I want to inhabit more.
Philip Crang |